Pharmacist jobs continue to be in great demand. As most already know, pharmacists are professionals who provide oversight and expertise in the distribution of prescription and nonprescription drug products. There are several job positions in the pharmacy arena depending on the amount of schooling you would like to complete and compensation based on the position. Job opportunities in the pharmacy field include pharmacy aides, pharmacy technicians, and pharmacists.
Pharmacy aides or assistants are the lowest-ranked job. These individuals are not allowed to dispense medications. Their primary purpose is to support staff in the pharmacy. They may deal with customers and computer systems to help keep the system working properly. The education to become a pharmacy aide is either on the job only, or a certificate program, usually from a 2-year college. Some 2-year degrees are available as well, but generally it is a certificate program. These programs can help people find jobs, but are not always required.
Technicians are allowed to dispense medication. Their job consists of helping both the pharmacy aides and the pharmacists make sure the pharmacy runs smoothly. Along with the clerical work that the assistants do, technicians count out pills and measure liquids, then bottle and label the drugs according to the instructions of the pharmacists or the doctors who called them in.
There is currently no education requirement for pharmacy technicians in the US, but to become a certified technician, there is an exam called the National Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam that must be taken. Some jobs will require a technician to be certified, and if this is the case, the person may opt to enroll in a program through a 2-year college that will train them for the job and prepare them for the exam. After a technician is certified, he or she must pass a given number of continuing education courses in the field each year to remain certified.
The pharmacist is responsible for making sure that medications are dispensed and taken in a safe manner. Some of the responsibilities of a pharmacist include advising doctors on the dosage and side effects of medication, answering patient’s questions, and helping patients choose over the counter drugs. Pharmacists must be have social skills to communicate with customers about their concerns and advise them about their current prescriptions.
Additionally, pharmacists must be detail-oriented to ensure no mistakes are made.
To become competent to serve in these jobs, a pharmacist receives extensive education. A PharmD degree is a 4-year degree in the field of pharmacology, and is generally undertaken after 2-4 years of college level coursework in the pre-pharmacy field. An exam may also be required to enter a PharmD program. Once a student completes the program, there is a national licensing exam that must be taken before they have become licensed pharmacists. According to payscale.com, the starting salary for pharmacists is at least $80,000/year and can be as high as $120,000/year or more.
As the population starts to skew more towards the elderly, pharmacy professionals will become more and more desirable. Because of this expected growth in the field, now is potentially a great time to get a pharmaceutical education.
If you like the idea of a pharmaceutical education, but wearing a white lab coat and working behind a counter filling medication orders doesn’t sound that exciting to you, you’re not alone. There is a diverse set of career paths available to those with a pharmaceutical education. Alternative careers in the field include careers in medication therapy management, pharmaceutical care, drug-use review, drug-use management, disease management, and pharmacy benefit management. There are also many job settings that pharmacists work in, including industry, research, drug stores, and academia.
If a career in the pharmacy field is of interest to you, there is an excellent Career Pathway Evaluation Program for Pharmacy Professionals offered by the American Pharmacists Association (APhA). The evaluation program gives detailed and useful information about many areas of pharmacy practice. Additionally, it is geared to help you choose a career path in pharmacy that is appropriate for you. To learn more about the program, click here.
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